Alcohol disorders remain a focus

Alcohol is the most commonly used addictive substance in the United States, according to the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence: 17.6 million people misuse alcohol, with millions more engaging in risky binge drinking. That fact points to the need for larger conversation amid the societal perception that alcohol use isn’t as dangerous as opioid use.

“It’s important to remember that alcohol is still the most abused and one of the most fatal substances in the United States. We are living in a culture that both celebrates and trivializes excessive drinking,” says Romas Buivydas, MD, vice president of clinical development at Spectrum Health Systems.

It’s important to note that alcohol disorders are easier to hide, Buivydas says, especially when drinking is woven throughout the culture of American society. Many who misuse alcohol on a daily basis can appear to family and friends as high-functioning.

He says alcoholic beverage manufacturers have created the perception that drinking is a good way to relax. Additionally, research has supported the idea that moderate consumption of alcohol has positive health benefits.

“We have a reduction on the harmful effects of alcohol consumption from certain studies, which then shrinks the idea that alcohol is harmful and leads to more drinking,” Buivydas says.

Seeking treatment

While acceptance of an American lifestyle that includes regular use of alcohol grows, Buivydas says he doesn’t think that will lead to a reduction in people seeking treatment for alcohol misuse.

“Alcohol-use disorders that are moderate to severe are detrimental to overall health, so these people will need to seek treatment,” he says.

He recommends treatment providers assume patients have a history of trauma because a majority of those who misuse alcohol have co-occurring anxiety or another mental health disorder, often tied to trauma.