Stigmatization Among Patients With Plaque Psoriasis

A comprehensive study published in the Journal of Clinical Medicine has examined the prevalence of stigmatization among patients with plaque psoriasis, shedding light on the emotional and psychological burdens they face. Psoriasis can have profound effects on the social and emotional well-being of those affected.

This study, which included 122 participants, aimed to analyze the level of stigmatization experienced by patients with plaque psoriasis, considering various demographic and clinical factors. The research utilized both a 6-item Stigmatization Scale and a 33-item Feelings of Stigmatization Questionnaire, providing detailed insights into the patients' experiences.

The results revealed several significant factors influencing the levels of stigmatization experienced by individuals with plaque psoriasis. One notable determinant was gender, with female patients reporting a higher degree of stigmatization compared to male patients. Another influencing factor was the place of residence, indicating that individuals residing in rural areas faced a stronger sense of stigmatization than their urban counterparts. This observation could be linked to a lack of anonymity in smaller communities.

The location of psoriatic lesions on visible body parts, such as the face and scalp, was found to significantly impact the stigmatization experienced, particularly among women. In addition, patients with lesions spreading across their entire body demonstrated an increased level of stigmatization, particularly in the domain of positive attitudes.

Interestingly, age, duration of psoriasis, family history, and educational level did not show a significant association with the level of stigmatization experienced. These results suggest that stigmatization is a complex phenomenon influenced by a combination of societal, cultural, and individual factors.

“Women and respondents living in the countryside present higher levels of stigmatization due to psoriasis. The location of psoriatic lesions is important for the psychosocial functioning of the patient,” concluded the study authors. “Patient age, age at the diagnosis of psoriasis, duration of the disease, family history of psoriasis, and education did not influence the stigmatization level.”

Reference
Jankowiak B, Krajewska-Kułak E, Jakoniuk M, Khvorik DF. Stigmatization among patients with plaque psoriasis. J Clin. Med. 2023;12(19):6425. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12196425