Skip to main content

Advertisement

ADVERTISEMENT

References for If I Only Had a Heart: Prehospital Critical Care Management of the LVAD Patient [Winter 2024 Issue]

  1. Ben Gal T, Ben Avraham B, Milicic D, et al. Guidance on the management of left ventricular assist device (lvad) supported patients for the non‐lvad specialist healthcare provider: Executive summary. European Journal of Heart Failure. 2021;23(10):1597-1609. doi:10.1002/ejhf.2327
  2. Rose EA, Gelijns AC, Moskowitz AJ, Heitjan DF, Stevenson LW, Dembitsky W, Long JW, Ascheim DD, Tierney AR, Levitan RG, Watson JT, Meier P, Ronan NS, Shapiro PA, Lazar RM, Miller LW, Gupta L, Frazier OH, Desvigne-Nickens P, Oz MC, Poirier VL; Randomized Evaluation of Mechanical Assistance for the Treatment of Congestive Heart Failure (REMATCH) Study Group. Long-term use of a left ventricular assist device for end-stage heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2001 Nov 15;345(20):1435-43.
  3. Shah SP, Mehra MR. Durable left ventricular assist device therapy in advanced heart failure: Patient selection and clinical outcomes. Indian Heart J. 2016 Apr;68 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S45-51.
  4. Jezovni MK, Gregoric ID, Poredos P. Medical complications in patients with LVAD devices.  J Cardiol Prac. 2017; 14(37).
  5. Long B, Robertson J, Koyfman A, Brady W. Left ventricular assist devices and their complications: A review for emergency clinicians. Am J Emerg Med. 2019 Aug;37(8):1562-1570.
  6. Ems Field guides. MyLVAD. Accessed July 17, 2023. https://www.mylvad.com/medical-professionals/resource-library/ems-field-guides.
  7. Bowles CT, Hards R, Wrightson N, et al. Algorithms to guide ambulance clinicians in the management of emergencies in patients with implanted rotary left ventricular assist devices. Emerg Med J. 2017;34(12):842-850.
  8. Bennett MK, Roberts CA, Dordunoo D, Shah A, Russell SD. Ideal methodology to assess systemic blood pressure in patients with continuous-flow left ventricular assist devices. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2010 May;29(5):593-4.
  9. Merdji H, Curtiaud A, Aheto A, Studer A, Harjola VP, Monnier A, Duarte K, Girerd N, Kibler M, Ait-Oufella H, Helms J, Mebazaa A, Levy B, Kimmoun A, Meziani F. Performance of Early Capillary Refill Time Measurement on Outcomes in Cardiogenic Shock: An Observational, Prospective Multicentric Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2022 Nov 15;206(10):1230-1238.
  10. Morocho JP, Martínez AF, Cevallos MM, Vasconez-Gonzalez J, Ortiz-Prado E, Barreto-Grimaldos A, Vélez-Páez JL. Prolonged Capillary Refilling as a Predictor of Mortality in Patients With Septic Shock. J Intensive Care Med. 2022 Mar;37(3):423-429.
  11. Hernández G, Ospina-Tascón GA, Damiani LP, Estenssoro E, Dubin A, Hurtado J, et al. Effect of a Resuscitation Strategy Targeting Peripheral Perfusion Status vs Serum Lactate Levels on 28-Day Mortality Among Patients With Septic Shock: The ANDROMEDA-SHOCK Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2019 Feb 19;321(7):654-664.
  12. Ben Avraham B, Crespo‐Leiro MG, Filippatos G, et al. HFA of the ESC position paper on the management of LVAD supported patients for the NON LVAD Specialist Healthcare Provider Part 1: Introduction and at the non‐hospital settings in the community. ESC Heart Failure. 2021;8(6):4394-4408. doi:10.1002/ehf2.13588
  13. Ornato JP, Garnett AR, Glauser FL. Relationship between cardiac output and the end-tidal carbon dioxide tension. Ann Emerg Med 1990; 19: 1104–1106.
  14. Idris AH, Staples ED, O’Brien DJ, Melker RJ, Rush WJ, Del Duca KD, Falk JL. End tidal carbon dioxide during extremely low cardiac output. Ann Emerg Med. 1994; 23: 568–572.
  15. Li S, Beckman JA, Welch NG, Bjelkengren J, Masri SC, Minami E, Stempien-Otero A, Levy WC, O'Brien KD, Lin S, Farris SD, Cheng RK, Wood G, Koomalsingh K, Kirkpatrick J, McCabe J, Leary PJ, Chassagne F, Chivukula VK, Aliseda A, Mahr C. Accuracy of Doppler blood pressure measurement in continuous-flow left ventricular assist device patients. ESC Heart Fail. 2019 Aug;6(4):793-798.
  16. Crow S, Chen D, Milano C, Thomas W, Joyce L, Piacentino V 3rd, Sharma R, Wu J, Arepally G, Bowles D, Rogers J, Villamizar-Ortiz N. Acquired von Willebrand syndrome in continuous-flow ventricular assist device recipients. Ann Thorac Surg. 2010 Oct;90(4):1263-9; discussion 1269.
  17. Robertson J, Long B, Koyfman A. The emergency management of ventricular assist devices. Am J Emerg Med. 2016 Jul;34(7):1294-301.
  18. Desai SR, Hwang NC. Advances in Left Ventricular Assist Devices and Mechanical Circulatory Support. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2018 Jun;32(3):1193-1213.
  19. Szymanski TW, Weeks PA, Patel CJ, Jezovnik MK, Gulbis B, Nathan SS, Jumean MF, Radovancevic R, Kar B, Gregoric ID. Risk of pump thrombosis and stroke in patients with continuous-flow left ventricular assist devices and gastrointestinal bleeding. Artif Organs. 2020 Nov;44(11):1171-1175.
  20. Bouzas-Cruz N, Gonzalez-Fernandez O, Ferrera-Durán C, Woods A, Robinson-Smith N, Tovey S, Jungschleger J, Booth K, Shah A, Parry G, MacGowan GA, Schueler S. Initial conservative management strategy of HeartWare left ventricular assist device thrombosis with intravenous heparin or bivalirudin. Int J Artif Organs. 2020 Jul;43(7):444-451.
  21. Wolfe AC. Prehospital Management of LVAD’s. lecture presented at: Prehospital Management of LVAD’s; December 1, 2018.
  22. Peberdy MA, Gluck JA, Ornato JP, Bermudez CA, Griffin RE, Kasirajan V, et al. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Adults and Children With Mechanical Circulatory Support: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2017 Jun 13;135(24):e1115-e1134.
  23. Bowles CT, Hards R, Wrightson N, Lincoln P, Kore S, Marley L, Dalzell JR, Raj B, Baker TA, Goodwin D, Carroll P, Pateman J, Black JJM, Kattenhorn P, Faulkner M, Parameshwar J, Butcher C, Mason M, Rosenberg A, McGovern I, Weymann A, Gwinnutt C, Banner NR, Schueler S, Simon AR, Pitcher DW. Algorithms to guide ambulance clinicians in the management of emergencies in patients with implanted rotary left ventricular assist devices. Emerg Med J. 2017 Dec;34(12):842-850. doi: 10.1136/emermed-2016-206172.
  24. Slaughter MS, Pagani FD, Rogers JG, Miller LW, Sun B, Russell SD, Starling RC, Chen L, Boyle AJ, Chillcott S, Adamson RM, Blood MS, Camacho MT, Idrissi KA, Petty M, Sobieski M, Wright S, Myers TJ, Farrar DJ; HeartMate II Clinical Investigators. Clinical management of continuous-flow left ventricular assist devices in advanced heart failure. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2010 Apr;29(4 Suppl):S1-39.
  25. Mabvuure NT, Rodrigues JN. External cardiac compression during cardiopulmonary resuscitation of patients with left ventricular assist devices. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2014 Aug;19(2):286-9.
  26. Shinar Z, Bellezzo J, Stahovich M, Cheskes S, Chillcott S, Dembitsky W. Chest compressions may be safe in arresting patients with left ventricular assist devices (LVADs). Resuscitation. 2014 May;85(5):702-4.
  27. Thoratec Corporation.  HeartMate II® LVAS Clinical Operation & Patient Management. 2008. Available at https://www.vumc.org/cvicu/sites/default/files/2020-02/HMII-Clinical-Operations-Manual.pdf. Accessed February 25, 2024.
  28. Scherner M, Madershahian N, Strauch JT, Wippermann J, Wahlers T. Transapical valve implantation and resuscitation: risk of valve destruction. Ann Thorac Surg. 2011 Nov;92(5):1909-10.
  29. Galand V, Flécher E, Auffret V, Boulé S, Vincentelli A, Dambrin C, Mondoly P, Sacher F, Nubret K, Kindo M, Cardi T, Gaudard P, Rouvière P, Michel M, Gourraud JB, Defaye P, Chavanon O, Verdonk C, Ghodbane W, Pelcé E, Gariboldi V, Pozzi M, Obadia JF, Litzler PY, Anselme F, Babatasi G, Belin A, Garnier F, Bielefeld M, Hamon D, Radu C, Pierre B, Bourguignon T, Eschalier R, D'Ostrevy N, Bories MC, Marijon E, Vanhuyse F, Blangy H, Verhoye JP, Leclercq C, Martins RP; ASSIST-ICD Investigators. Predictors and Clinical Impact of Late Ventricular Arrhythmias in Patients With Continuous-Flow Left Ventricular Assist Devices. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2018 Sep;4(9):1166-1175.
  30. Singhvi A, Trachtenberg B. Left Ventricular Assist Devices 101: Shared Care for General Cardiologists and Primary Care. J Clin Med. 2019 Oct 18;8(10):1720.
  31. Andersen M, Videbaek R, Boesgaard S, Sander K, Hansen PB, Gustafsson F. Incidence of ventricular arrhythmias in patients on long-term support with a continuous-flow assist device (HeartMate II). J Heart Lung Transplant. 2009 Jul;28(7):733-5.
  32. Feldman D, Pamboukian SV, Teuteberg JJ, Birks E, Lietz K, Moore SA, et al. The 2013 International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation Guidelines for mechanical circulatory support: executive summary. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2013 Feb;32(2):157-87.
  33. Gopinathannair R, Cornwell WK, Dukes JW, Ellis CR, Hickey KT, Joglar JA, Pagani FD, Roukoz H, Slaughter MS, Patton KK. Device Therapy and Arrhythmia Management in Left Ventricular Assist Device Recipients: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2019 May 14;139(20):e967-e989.
  34. Tainter CR, Braun OÖ, Teran F, Nguyen AP, Robbins K, O'Brien EO, McMillan ZM, Schmidt U, Meier A, Goebel M, Pretorius V, Brambatti M, Adler ED, Seethala R. Emergency department visits among patients with left ventricular assist devices. Intern Emerg Med. 2018 Sep;13(6):907-913.
  35. Aslam S. Ventricular Assist Device Infections. Cardiol Clin. 2018 Nov;36(4):507-517.
  36. Velicki L, Frazier OH. Long-term ventricular assist devices in current clinical practice. Vojnosanit Pregl. 2013 Jul;70(7):679-87. 
  37. Aslam S, Xie R, Cowger J, Kirklin JK, Chu VH, Schueler S, de By T, Gould K, Morrissey O, Lund LH, Martin S, Goldstein D, Hannan M. Bloodstream infections in mechanical circulatory support device recipients in the International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation Mechanically Assisted Circulation Support Registry: Epidemiology, risk factors, and mortality. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2018 Aug;37(8):1013-1020. 
  38. Hieda M, Sata M, Nakatani T. The Importance of the Management of Infectious Complications for Patients with Left Ventricular Assist Device. Healthcare (Basel). 2015 Aug 26;3(3):750-6.
  39. Mullan CW, Chouairi F, Sen S, et al. Changes in use of left ventricular assist devices as bridge to transplantation with New Heart Allocation Policy. JACC: Heart Failure. 2021;9(6):420-429. doi:10.1016/j.jchf.2021.01.010
  40. Acharya D, Loyaga-Rendon R, Morgan CJ, et al. INTERMACS analysis of stroke during support with continuous-flow left ventricular assist devices. JACC: Heart Failure. 2017;5(10):703-711. doi:10.1016/j.jchf.2017.06.014
  41. Suarez J, Patel CB, Felker GM, Becker R, Hernandez AF, Rogers JG. Mechanisms of bleeding and approach to patients with axial-flow left ventricular assist devices. Circulation: Heart Failure. 2011;4(6):779-784. doi:10.1161/circheartfailure.111.962613
  42. Jessup ML, Goldstein D, Ascheim DD, et al. 5 risk for bleeding after MCSD implant: An analysis of 2358 patients in INTERMACS. The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation. 2011;30(4). doi:10.1016/j.healun.2011.01.012
  43. Meyer AL, Malehsa D, Bara C, Budde U, Slaughter MS, Haverich A, Strueber M. Acquired von Willebrand syndrome in patients with an axial flow left ventricular assist device. Circ Heart Fail. 2010 Nov;3(6):675-81.
  44. Kim JH, Brophy DF, Shah KB. Continuous-Flow Left Ventricular Assist Device-Related Gastrointestinal Bleeding. Cardiol Clin. 2018 Nov;36(4):519-529.
  45. Stulak JM, Lee D, Haft JW, Romano MA, Cowger JA, Park SJ, Aaronson KD, Pagani FD. Gastrointestinal bleeding and subsequent risk of thromboembolic events during support with a left ventricular assist device. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2014 Jan;33(1):60-4.
  46. Carroll, A. H., Ramirez, M. P., Dowlati, E., Mueller, K. B., Borazjani, A., Chang, J. J., & Felbaum, D. R. (2021). Management of intracranial hemorrhage in patients with a left ventricular assist device: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, 30(2), 105501.
  47. Wong, J. K., Chen, P. C., Falvey, J., Melvin, A. L., Lidder, A. K., Lowenstein, L. M., ... & Massey, H. T. (2016). Anticoagulation reversal strategies for left ventricular assist device patients presenting with acute intracranial hemorrhage. ASAIO Journal, 62(5), 552-557.
  48. Zima, L. A., Fotso, C. M., Parikh, V., Sheinberg, D., Monterey, M., Choi, H. A., & Kitagawa, R. (2020). Cerebral hemorrhage in the LVAD patient: a case series and literature review. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery, 197, 106094.
  49. Lai, G. Y., Devlin, P. J., Kesavabhotla, K., Rich, J. D., Pham, D. T., Potts, M. B., & Jahromi, B. S. (2019). Management and outcome of intracranial hemorrhage in patients with left ventricular assist devices. Journal of neurosurgery, 132(4), 1133-1139.
  50. Vedachalam S, Balasubramanian G, Haas GJ, Krishna SG. Treatment of gastrointestinal bleeding in left ventricular assist devices: A comprehensive review. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2020;26(20):2550-2558. doi:10.3748/wjg.v26.i20.2550
  51. Kim JH, Brophy DF, Shah KB. Continuous-Flow Left Ventricular Assist Device-Related Gastrointestinal Bleeding. Cardiol Clin. 2018 Nov;36(4):519-529.
  52. Stulak JM, Lee D, Haft JW, Romano MA, Cowger JA, Park SJ, Aaronson KD, Pagani FD. Gastrointestinal bleeding and subsequent risk of thromboembolic events during support with a left ventricular assist device. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2014 Jan;33(1):60-4.
  53. Jacobsen L, Grenne B, Olsen RB, et al. Feasibility of prehospital identification of non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction by ECG, troponin and echocardiography. Emerg Med J. 2022;39:679-684.
  54. Liu K, Wang H, Yu SJ, Tu GW, Luo Z. Inhaled pulmonary vasodilators: a narrative review. Ann Transl Med. 2021 Apr;9(7):597. 

Advertisement

Advertisement

Advertisement