A pressure gradient between donor and recipient arteries represents a physiologic steal. Coronary subclavian steal syndrome (CSSS) occurs when there is reversal of flow from a bypassed coronary artery (commonly the LAD) into the subclavian...
A pressure gradient between donor and recipient arteries represents a physiologic steal. Coronary subclavian steal syndrome (CSSS) occurs when there is reversal of flow from a bypassed coronary artery (commonly the LAD) into the subclavian...
The extravasation of echocontrast into this patient’s ventricles after selective engagement of the septal perforators was indicative of severe, diffuse coronary-cameral fistulae.
The extravasation of echocontrast into this patient’s ventricles after selective engagement of the septal perforators was indicative of severe, diffuse coronary-cameral fistulae.
Coronary arterial fistulas (CAF) or malformations are connections between one or more of the coronary arteries, and a cardiac chamber or a great vessel.
Coronary arterial fistulas (CAF) or malformations are connections between one or more of the coronary arteries, and a cardiac chamber or a great vessel.